Treatment options for Elbow Contracture
Conservative Treatment for Elbow Contracture
Conservative treatment options for elbow contracture can successfully treat most elbow contractures of less than 6 months’ duration. These options will be based on your condition and may include the following:
- Physical therapy
- Splinting
- Casting
- Manipulation
Surgical Treatment for Elbow Contracture
If conservative treatment options fail to improve the elbow contracture despite your adherence to physical therapy, surgery may be recommended.
Capsular release is a surgical procedure to release the contracture associated with elbow stiffness. This surgery may be performed through a large, open incision or arthroscopically through much smaller incisions. Arthroscopic elbow capsular release is a minimally invasive surgery performed in a hospital operating room under general or regional anesthesia.
Your surgeon will discuss the options with you and decide which surgical technique will be best for your condition.
Postoperative Care after Elbow Capsular Release
After surgery, your surgeon will give you instructions to follow depending on the type of repair performed. Common postoperative care following elbow contracture release includes the following:
- Initially, you will have a lightly wrapped, bulky bandage from your shoulder to your hand to minimize swelling and bleeding.
- A catheter will be placed and left in the axillary or armpit area for administering a brachial plexus block anesthetic for pain relief.
- Continuous passive range of motion will begin within a day after surgery.
- Elevate the elbow on a pillow and applying ice packs over the dressing to help reduce swelling.
- Keep the incisions clean and dry. You may shower once the dressings are removed unless otherwise directed by your surgeon.
- You will be given specific instructions regarding activity and rehabilitation. It is imperative that you comply with physical therapy directions for the best outcome from your surgery.
- Eating a healthy diet and quitting smoking will promote healing.
Risks and Complications after Elbow Capsular Release
Arthroscopic elbow capsular release is a safe procedure that rarely involves any major complications. Some possible complications may include infection and nerve damage.