Treatment methods for elbow stiffness include:
Non-operative treatments such as:
- Continuous passive motion machines
- Physical therapy exercises
- Manipulation
- Serial casting of the joint
- Splinting
- Administration of NSAID’s
- Botulinum toxin injections
However, non-operative options have limitations and in complex cases where these treatment methods fail to produce results or when pain is persistent, surgery may be recommended. Stiff elbow release surgery is usually performed for cases in which the range of movement is almost reduced by half. Usually, keyhole surgeries are performed to treat the condition; however, some cases require an open incision. Release of the ulnar nerve may be performed to prevent its damage during surgery. This is especially required in conditions in which elbow movement beyond right angles is difficult or painful.
Prevention methods
Elbow stiffness can be prevented in many cases with proper care and timely treatment. Early mobilization and proper therapy can help avoid stiffness in cases of elbow injuries and fractures. Also, in cases where diseases can damage the articular cartilage, timely and proper treatment can help in minimizing cartilage damage and avoiding long term elbow stiffness.